Reason is that he
keeps contradicting himself on the subject fiscal stimulus. For example…..
He co-authored an
article
with Brad De Long in 2012 advocating fiscal stimulus. Then at the end of last year
he made his now famous speech at
the IMF introducing his “secular stagnation” idea: which was that we’re in a
hole and there’s nothing we can do about it: i.e. not even fiscal stimulus can
get us out of the hole.
Then early this
year he made an amazing discovery,
namely that it is actually possible to raise demand via fiscal stimulus.
Only problem was
that he advocated doing it via investment in “high return” infrastructure
investment. Now there are two flaws in that idea.
First, it can
take years to get those sort of investment projects going and complete them by
which time the current recession will probably have finished. Second, if an
investment is “high return” then that investment should be made ANYWAY: i.e.
regardless of whether we are in a recession or not.
Incidentally you
won’t be surprised to learn that another not too clued up economist from
Harvard (forgive the tautology) also promotes the “high return” investment
idea: that’s Kenneth Rogoff.
Then in this Financial Times article
a few days ago, he shied away from fiscal stimulus but produced a new and
unbelievably stupid idea namely that “Creative consideration should also be
given to ways of mobilising the trillions of dollars in public assets held by
central banks and sovereign wealth funds largely in the form of safe liquid
assets to promote growth.”
So what exactly are those mysterious
“public assets”? Given their astronomic size (trillions of dollars) all Summers
can be referring to is government debt held by central banks. But since central
banks are part of the government machine, those “assets” are nothing more than
a book-keeping entry!!! They aren’t any form of REAL WEALTH like an empty
office block which can be potentially be put to use.
Moreover, are they an “asset”? Well as
just intimated, they are an asset as viewed by central banks and a LIABILITY as
viewed by governments. That is, they are essentially a debt owed by department
of government to another. This is all gobbledegook!!!!
As I pointed out in a letter in the
Financial Times, and as others have pointed out, those government debts might
as well be torn up: they’re meaningless.
But that’s not to say there isn't a
grain of truth in what Summers says. If he is trying to say that governments
and central banks can simply create – er – “assets” out of thin air (i.e.
money) and spend it (and/or cut taxes) so as to boost economic activity, the he
is right. But then that’s no more than Keynes pointed out nearly a century ago,
as as MMTers and Positive Money keep pointing out. And that’s fiscal stimulus.
But of course there is a big problem
in suggesting that we print money and net spend it, namely that whenever the
words “print” and “money” appear in the same sentence, hoards of idiots come
out of the woodwork screaming “inflation”.
And in a world ruled by idiots, you
have to be careful what you say, as Krugman
pointed out recently. Likewise in a conversation between Keynes and Abba
Lerner, Keynes told Lerner to be careful what he said in reference to money and
printing.
So it’s just possible that Summers is fiendishly
clever, and is trying to send a message to economic illiterates that make up
Congress: that is, trying to instil in them that come a recession, it’s up to
them to do something. But I doubt it. I think he’s cluless.
But never mind: once you’re an
established emperor, the fact that you’re naked matters not one iota. Everyone
will see you as being dressed in the finest clothes – apart from a few naughty
boys like me.
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