Atif Mian and Amir
Sufi fall for one of the most popular myths in economics, namely that
because some group has a high propensity to consume, that therefor we get
better value from each dollar of stimulus if stimulus bucks are concentrated on
such groups. The actual group Mian and Sufi concentrate on are underwater
households, but that’s by the bye.
The flaw in the above argument is that stimulus costs nothing in real
terms, thus it makes no difference what sort of “bang per buck” one gets from a
particular form of stimulus. I.e. the only important question is: what
maximises GDP or output per hour’s work (within environmental constraints of
course). Bang per buck of different forms of stimulus is irrelevant.
And that’s not the argue that there might not be reasons for assistance
for underwater households (though I’m skeptical). For example it might be
argued that government has been negligent in failing to rein in banks offering
NINJA mortgages, and thus that society as a whole owes some sort of
compensation to NINJA mortgagors. But that a separate point from the above
stimulus point.
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