I’m rapidly losing count of the number of banking
problems solved by full reserve banking. Cyprus is just one.
Tomorrow, I’ll deal with another, which has to do
with building societies (“savings and loan” in the US). It’s the fact that in relation to building
societies, Mervyn King can’t work out “how
you ensure that there is an adequate loss-absorbing capacity before the
depositors are called upon to bear losses…”.
(See question 4510 here).
Anyway . . . Cyprus.
Under full reserve, depositors have to chose
between on the one hand having their money loaned or invested, and on the other
hand, having their money lodged in a 100% safe manner.
The former means depositors get interest, but they
take a hair cut if the loans / investments into which they’ve chosen to put
their money go wrong. Plus they don’t have instant access to their money.
Under the latter, or “safe” option, depositors do
have instant access. But they get no interest. But then they get no interest on
current or checking accounts anyway at the moment, so that’s no big problem.
Plus their money is state guaranteed.
However, there is no real taxpayer exposure under
the safe option because the money is virtually 100% safe anyway.
So in the case of Cyprus, depositors who really
wanted 100% safety wouldn’t have lost any money. As to those who chose to have
their money loaned on to dodgy borrowers in Greece (which is where much of the
money loaned by Cypriot banks went) they WOULD HAVE had a hair cut. But that
would have been no more than they signed up for when originally lodging their
money.
So there’d have been no panic. No politicians running
around like headless chickens. No threats of mass withdrawals from banks in
other periphery countries.
I mean if a system can solve the problems in the
latter paragraph, plus I don’t know how many other banking problems, that makes
it to banking what the theory of relativity is to physics, doesn’t it?
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