I agree
with Krugman 95% of the time, so I’m baffled
as to why he’s fallen for, and is still paying lip service to Lawrence Summers’s
secular stagnation nonsense.
In this
recent New
York Times article, and starting at the paragraph that begins “You may or
may not have heard…”, he argues that we are short of viable investments to
make, ergo investment spending is subdued, ergo aggregate demand is subdued,
ergo “the result is a persistent slump” as he puts it.
Well the
simple answer to that is that investment spending is not the only constituent of
aggregate demand. It doesn’t even make up a big percentage of GDP for most
countries. The average figure world-wide is roughly 20-25% of GDP.
So… if
demand is inadequate due to subdued investment spending, why not just channel new money into household
pockets, then CONSUMPTOIN SPENDING will make up for the lost investment
spending? Or if you’re on the political left, you’ll want to see more emphasis
on public spending rather than household spending. Indeed, the latter cure for
the problem is incorporated in post
just below.
As to
the instabilities that derive from twits who make daft
investments, we can’t stop rich idiots behaving like rich idiots. So some
instability from that source may be inevitable. But at least we can ameliorate
the instabilities that derive from idiots borrowing from banks to make idiot
investments which then fail and bring banks down with them.
The way
to do that was set out by Milton Friedman decades ago in his book “A Program
for Monetary Stability”. And a system much the same as as Friedman’s is
currently being advocated by Lawrence
Kotlikoff.
Essentially
Friedman, Kotlikoff (and others) advocate having bank loans funded by ENTIRELY
by bank shareholders or other types of loss absorbers. That means it’s
impossible for banks to suddenly collapse, though the value of their shares
will fall if they make silly loans. And that means they dwindle to nothing over
a period of time, or they’re taken over.
As
Mervyn King put it in his Bagehot to Basel speech,
“we saw in 1987 and again in the early 2000s, that a sharp fall in equity values
did not cause the same damage as did the banking crisis. Equity markets provide
a natural safety valve…”.
But
unfortunately as soon as anyone suggests capital requirement improvements for
banks, bankers start muttering about economic growth being hit, and politicians
and regulators believe every word that comes from bankers. And I don’t blame
them. You can tell how honest, sincere and trustworthy bankers are from the
fact that they’ve laundered tens of billions for drug cartels, stolen billions
from customers in the UK under the PPI fiasco. And then there’s the $20bn that
J.P.Morgan have been fined recently. Clearly J.P.Morgan are to be trusted. Oh:
I forgot to mention NINJA mortgages and dodgy CDOs.
Yep: you
can trust bankers.
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