Monetary policy consists of adjusting interest rates. Plus QE is a new form of monetary policy, the supposed effect being similar to cutting interest rates. That is, interest rate cuts are supposed to increase investment spending, while the effect of QE is similar.
However, there’s one whapping great flaw in all that, which is that there is no reason suppose that the optimum mix of investment and consumption spending changes as between when an economy is in recession and normal times. And assuming that optimum mix does not change, then stimulus should aim to boost consumption spending, with employers being left to decide for themselves whether to spend more on investment as a result of any increase in consumption spending.
In view of that major flaw in monetary policy, there remains one possible saving grace for monetary policy, which is that it might act more quickly than fiscal stimulus. But the evidence seems to be that the lags in the case of monetary and fiscal stimulus are about the same.
Conclusion: monetary policy is nonsense.
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P.S. (28th Dec 2013). Plus
no one really seems to be sure whether two of the basic planks of monetary
policy (interest rate adjustments and QE) are inflationary or deflationary. See
here,
here
or here.
But you’ll find plenty more articles by well qualified economists questioning
the supposed stimulatory effects of QE by Googling.
Are interest rate increases expansionary?
ReplyDeleteThe economy boomed in the 1980s and 1990s, when interest rates were above zero.
Hi Tyler,
ReplyDeleteThere are so many other factors influencing demand (i.e. background noise) that I’m wary of drawing conclusions about particular years or decades when interest rates were high and the economy was doing well. E.g. the private sector can go into a fit of irrational exuberance for no good reason, plus there has been a very long slow decline in interest rates since the serious inflationary bout in the 1970s.