Commentaries (some of them cheeky or provocative) on economic topics by Ralph Musgrave. This site is dedicated to Abba Lerner. I disagree with several claims made by Lerner, and made by his intellectual descendants, that is advocates of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). But I regard MMT on balance as being a breath of fresh air for economics.
Sunday, 14 October 2012
Banks contribute to economic growth?
The shysters, liars, fraudsters and criminals running the banking industry are forever trying to persuade us that banks contribute to economic growth – and in particular that any constraints on bank activities would constrain economic growth. And of course politicians lap up this story. Or if they don’t, they paid to change their minds.
Now the bank industry has expanded no less than TEN FOLD relative to GDP in Britain over the last thirty years. So we should see a positive explosion in economic growth. So what do we actually see? We see this:
The black line was inserted by me. Feel free to draw alternative black lines, but the result will be similar.
What can I say but “hilarious”!!!
And is it unfair in describe top bankers as shysters, liars, fraudsters and criminals? Well the Financial Times had a front page article entitled “Bankers accused of dishonest lobbying” about a year ago: and that was BEFORE the stench of Libor rate fiddling wafted into the air.
Of course there are plenty of factors influencing economic growth other any contribution to growth that banks might make. Nevertheless, the above chart hardly supports the idea that a big banking industry promotes growth.
BTW, the “tenfold” figure comes from a Bank of England paper “Banking: From Bagehot to Basel, and Back Again”, p.3.
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Does the 10 fold increase in Bank Balance Sheets
ReplyDeleterepresent loans outstanding?
If so, the interest earned by the banks on those loans
also increased by many fold. I will not say 10 fold,
because of interest rate fluctuations, but at least 8
fold.
That interest came from household incomes, and represents rent garnered from households, and represents a reduction in household demand for goods
and services, assuming household incomes were stagnant.
But household incomes declined.
So the increased debt service cost, combined with
reduced income, decreased demand at a rate higher than would have been experienced were incomes stagnant.
This is the underlying cause for economic malaise.
INDY
US personal debts doubled relative to incomes between about 1980 and 2008 according to a chart on one of Paul Krugman’s recent articles. I think UK banks are more heavily involved in foreign business than they used to be, so that’s part of the explanation.
DeletePlus banks have been more into fancy stuff like CDOs and so on, then they used to be. It’s a complicated picture.